Understanding the Service of Subpoena
A subpoena requires a person to either:
- Provide testimony in a legal proceeding
- Produce specific documents for evidence
Types of Subpoenas
- Witness Subpoena – For personal testimony.
- Document Subpoena – For records and evidence submission.
Who Can Serve a Subpoena?
A subpoena must be served by a legally authorized individual, such as:
- A process server
- A law enforcement officer
- A neutral third party (in some jurisdictions)
Acceptable Methods of Service
- Direct Hand Delivery – The most common and legally recognized method.
- Certified Mail – Requires proof of delivery.
- Alternative Service – Leaving the subpoena with a responsible adult.
Penalties for Failing to Respond
Ignoring a subpoena may result in:
- Fines and penalties
- Court sanctions
- Possible arrest for contempt of court
Conclusion
The service of subpoena is a necessary legal procedure that ensures the judicial system functions effectively. Understanding the rules of service helps individuals fulfill their legal duties and avoid penalties.